India occupies a major portion of the south Asian subcontinent. Rio Declaration on environment and development, Cartagena Protocol on biosafety, Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on climatic change, World Trade Agreement, Helsinki Protocol to LRTAP on the reduction of sulphur emissions of nitrogen oxides or their transboundary fluxes (Nox Protocol), and Geneva Protocol to LRTAP concerning the control of emissions of volatile organic compounds or their transboundary fluxes ( VOCs Protocol). Monsoon floods, flash floods, earthquakes, droughts, and landslides.Īir pollution control, energy conservation, solid waste management, oil and gas conservation, forest conservation, etc. The mainland comprises of four regions, namely the great mountain zone, plains of the Ganga and the Indus, the desert region, and the southern peninsula.Ĭoal, iron ore, manganese ore, mica, bauxite, petroleum, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, magnesite, limestone, arable land, dolomite, barytes, kaolin, gypsum, apatite, phosphorite, steatite, fluorite, etc. south-west monsoon season (June-September).But, in spite of much of the northern part of India lying beyond the tropical zone, the entire country has a tropical climate marked by relatively high temperatures and dry winters. The climate of India can broadly be classified as a tropical monsoon one. Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea, formed by Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.ħ,517 km encompassing the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Lying entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, the Country extends between 8° 4' and 37° 6' latitudes north of the Equator, and 68° 7' and 97° 25' longitudes east of it.Īfghanistan and Pakistan to the north-west China, Bhutan and Nepal to the north Myanmar to the east and Bangladesh to the east of West Bengal. The Country is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The Indian peninsula is separated from mainland Asia by the Himalayas. The total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands and Andaman & Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km. It has a land frontier of about 15,200 km. Lying entirely in the northern hemisphere, the mainland extends between latitudes 8° 4' and 37° 6' north, longitudes 68° 7' and 97° 25' east and measures about 3,214 km from north to south between the extreme latitudes and about 2,933 km from east to west between the extreme longitudes. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. km (1,269,346 sq mi), extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. India has become self-sufficient in agricultural production and is now one of the top industrialised countries in the world and one of the few nations to have gone into outer space to conquer nature for the benefit of the people. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since its Independence. India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |